This post is aimed at offering a good actionable system through three definitive three steps to finding what you need:
Step 1. Scratch the Surface: Use the Most Obvious Search Term
In this three-step case study on how to best use Google for your research needs, I’ll be using my own real-life experience as an example. One day, I decided to write an article on how businesses use social media to change brand perception.The first problem I encountered was finding the actual search term. I instinctively went with the most obvious one that first came to mind:
- (change) brand perception
In my case it was the latter – the returned results were either too general (on how to change brand perception) or contained too many bad examples. What I really needed was at least three strong case studies.
Obviously, you can also try to narrow your initial search query using some more specific words. In my case these were:
- (change) brand perception case study
- (change) brand perception example
- (change) brand perception case study Twitter
What to pay attention to at this stage:
- Possible terms that would pop up with your main term now and then – these would allow you to narrow down your search.
- Possible sites that would be worth digging deeper into.
- Google Suggest
- Search Cloudlet
Step 2. Narrow Your Search: Identify and Search within Huge Information Sources
Despite many improvements, Google still has difficulty sifting through a vast resource to identify the most relevant page that best suits your needs. It has a two page return limit from the same domain – potentially losing some great results.My usual way to handle this issue is to identify 3-5 huge resources relevant to my initial query and use SITE – an advanced operator to dig through them deeper.
In my case these were:
- site:mashable.com (change) brand perception
- site:http://www.womma.org/casestudy/ (change) brand perception
- site:socialmediaexaminer.com (change) brand perception
- Pay close attention to vocabulary – bloggers may use different words to describe what you have in mind.
- Check these browser addons that can make using SITE: operator and make searching with any site much easier.
- Some clipping and note-taking tools can make going through content and collecting relevant alternate phrases for your search much easier.
- brand crisis management
- redefine brand